The Life of Black Maids in The 1960s Essays -- African American Women,

Harsh, cruel, and stressful are three words to describe the life of African American women domestic workers during the Civil Rights Movement. During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, there were many contributions other than just the typical marches, speeches, and violence that everybody hears about. One of the many topics that acquire not been heard about frequently is the life of the colored maids during this time period. What were black domestic workers? These women worked for many white families usually in the south-central for often their whole lives taking care of their employers children and working their houses cleaning and doing many other tasks. The life of a black maid had many responsibilities and difficulties that challenged these women on a daily basis.When discussing the background of the many women who became maids, it is often questioned where they came from and when they started working. In almost every black town there were many ladies all over who we re maids. As primordial as 10 years old, these ladies had worked for many white families all over southern states. They started off by just doing simple tasks such as tell doorbells and sweeping the yard. When they start to become older, they learn to become cooks and then eventually are suited to be a maid to white families in the south (History Matters).Firstly, an African American maid raised white children and had many chores while doing so. An experienced black maid quoted on History Matters refers to the amount of work she had to do by saying, Its Mammy, do this, or Mammy, do that, or Mammy do the other, from my mistress, all the time. The maids were required to wash, dress, and feed the children more than three times a day. Somet... ...were that they had. so far though they were dealt with many issues, they learned to stick up for themselves knowing the consequences that they would get. Not only did they have many responsibilities, but they had several hardships to deal with. Even later on in the years there was still problems between domestic workers and white employers during the Civil Rights movement and even after it. Even today, variation are still going on between different races, genders, etc. To this day, people all over are still willing to fight for their rights. kit and caboodle CitedHistory Matters. n.d. 21 April 2014 .Kilen, Mike. The Desmoines Register. 8 October 2012. 25 April 2014 .Sharpless, Vanessa May and Rebecca. UNC Press Blog. n.d. 21 April 2014 .Stockett, Kathrynn. The Help. New York Penguin Group, 2009.

The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay -- Arab Israel Middle East War Essays

The Arab-Israeli ConflictThe Arab Israeli conflict has gone on formany years. there have been many wars,terrorist attacks and stillness treaties betweenIsrael and the Arab countries. Through warand Treaties Israel has gained and bewildered alotof land. There have been 4 major warsbetween Israel and The Arab countries, aswell as terrorist attacks. The reason formany of these attacks include land, claim ofthe country and anti-semitisem. Israel whichis only 8,000 uncoi direct miles is on theMediterranean sea which is very good for itsports which are good for shipping and trade.The first of the wars involving the Arabs andthe Israelis was the First Palestinian warwhich took place between 1947 and 1949. Itwas a accomplished war between the PalestinianJews and the Arabs.The Judaic militarygroup, Haganah dominated in the war andcame out victorious. In 1948 The UnitedNations declared Israel a acquit state. The adjoining of the wars was the Suez Sinai struggle.This war began October 29, 1956 subsequentlySyria, Egypt and Jordan announced that thewould join forces under Egypts commanderin chief. Israel came out victorious in that waras well and captured The Sinai Peninsulawhich belonged to Egypt and The Gaza pillagewhich belonged to Jordan. Israel wasnt forte to use the Suez Canal which belongedto Egypt. The next war was the Six twenty-four hour period Warwhich ended the ten years of peace betweenthe countries. The Six Day War started June5th 1967,when Israel bombed Egyptian,Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi airfieldsdestroying more than four hundredairplanes. By June 8th Israel had stopedfighting with Egypt, Jordan and Iraq andstarted Fighting with the Syrians. Syria hadshelled northern Israel, alone Israel capturedthe Golan Heights from Syria and the air jacket marge From Jordan. The war was everywhere June10th when the United Nations negotiated acease-fire between the countries. The YomKippur War started October 6th 1973. It isCalled the Yom Kippur War becaus e Itstarted on Yom Kippur the holiest day on theJewish calendar. It was led by Egypt andSyria attacking Israeli solders. Israel wascaught off guard because it was the holiday.The war destroyed many things. The Arabslost approximate 2000 tanks and 500airplanes. Israel lost over 800 tanks a... ...itzhak Rabin meridian diplomatic minister of Israel and Yasser Arifathead Of the Palestine LiberationOrganization signed a peace conformity thatIsrael gave the Palistine LiberationOrganization the Gaza Strip and the WestBank and Israel got peace, moreover after thetreaty was signed there were still manyterrorist attacks on Israel and November 4th1995 Prime Minister Rabin wasassassinated by a Israel man who aphorism thatthe peace treaty wasnt working and didntbelieve in trading land that Israel fought forin many wars for peace that wasnt working.In 1996 Israel signed a peace treaty withJordan. Israel is currently Trying to make atreaty with Syria but It hasnt happened yetbecause Syria wan ts The Golan Hights anIsrael dosent wasnt to give it to them. Since1947 Israel has had war with many Arabcountries. They have gained alot of landthrough war but afterward gave it away in peacetreaties. There are many people whodisagree in giving away the land. The ArabIsraeli conflict has gotten alot reform over theyear. They were not directly involved in anywars since 1973 and they have made peacewith many countries. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay -- Arab Israel Middle East War Essays The Arab-Israeli ConflictThe Arab Israeli conflict has gone on formany years. There have been many wars,terrorist attacks and peace treaties betweenIsrael and the Arab countries. Through warand Treaties Israel has gained and lost alotof land. There have been 4 major warsbetween Israel and The Arab countries, aswell as terrorist attacks. The reason formany of these attacks include land, claim ofthe country and anti-semitisem. Israel whichis only 8,000 square miles is on theMediterra nean sea which is very good for itsports which are good for shipping and trade.The first of the wars involving the Arabs andthe Israelis was the First Palestinian Warwhich took place between 1947 and 1949. Itwas a civil war between the PalestinianJews and the Arabs.The Jewish militarygroup, Haganah dominated in the war andcame out victorious. In 1948 The UnitedNations declared Israel a free state. Thenext of the wars was the Suez Sinai War.This war began October 29, 1956 afterSyria, Egypt and Jordan announced that thewould join forces under Egypts commanderin chief. Israel came out victorious in that waras well and captured The Sinai Peninsulawhich belonged to Egypt and The Gaza Stripwhich belonged to Jordan. Israel wasntaloud to use the Suez Canal which belongedto Egypt. The next war was the Six Day Warwhich ended the ten years of peace betweenthe countries. The Six Day War started June5th 1967,when Israel bombed Egyptian,Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi airfieldsdestroying more than fo ur hundredairplanes. By June 8th Israel had stopedfighting with Egypt, Jordan and Iraq andstarted Fighting with the Syrians. Syria hadshelled northern Israel, but Israel capturedthe Golan Heights from Syria and the WestBank From Jordan. The war was over June10th when the United Nations negotiated acease-fire between the countries. The YomKippur War started October 6th 1973. It isCalled the Yom Kippur War because Itstarted on Yom Kippur the holiest day on theJewish calendar. It was led by Egypt andSyria attacking Israeli solders. Israel wascaught off guard because it was the holiday.The war destroyed many things. The Arabslost approximate 2000 tanks and 500airplanes. Israel lost over 800 tanks a... ...itzhak RabinPrime Minister of Israel and Yasser Arifathead Of the Palestine LiberationOrganization signed a peace treaty thatIsrael gave the Palistine LiberationOrganization the Gaza Strip and the WestBank and Israel got peace, but after thetreaty was signed there were still manyterror ist attacks on Israel and November 4th1995 Prime Minister Rabin wasassassinated by a Israel man who saw thatthe peace treaty wasnt working and didntbelieve in trading land that Israel fought forin many wars for peace that wasnt working.In 1996 Israel signed a peace treaty withJordan. Israel is currently Trying to make atreaty with Syria but It hasnt happened yetbecause Syria wants The Golan Hights anIsrael dosent wasnt to give it to them. Since1947 Israel has had war with many Arabcountries. They have gained alot of landthrough war but later gave it away in peacetreaties. There are many people whodisagree in giving away the land. The ArabIsraeli conflict has gotten alot better over theyear. They were not directly involved in anywars since 1973 and they have made peacewith many countries.

The World Is Flat by Thomas Friedman Essay -- Thomas Friedman

The book, The World is Flat, by Thomas Friedman draws attention to some very respectable points concerning globalization and the world economy today. Friedman emphasizes the status of America today in relation to the other countries of the world. As I looked at the things in which he warned somewhat or highlighted, I realized the importance of this issue. He talks about a few aspects in which need to be kept competitive in order for America to retain their current standing in the world market.First of all, Friedman talks about the different levels of globalization. There are 3 different time periods in which the society has differed and changed, bringing us to where we are today. Globalization 1.0, which took place from 1492 to 1800, was the first step to making the world praise. The coming to America, and the industrial aim that came along with this is what most characterized globalization 1.0. The industry drive was about things such as manpower and horsepower, and how well we could utilize these in the world market. This caused the world to dilute a little bit, and become flatter. With the discovery of a new world, it broadened the area in which business was conducted, but the commonality of rule and trade caused the distance to be spanned more frequently. I think Friedmans notions regarding globalization 1.0 is very accurate. The world in our terms began in 1492 with the discovery of North America. Once the area began to be inhabited and settled, there was much more worldwide interaction. Communications and trade between the American colonies and England annexd, and this began a more stable business of worldwide association. I believe that Friedmans theory is true, because the discovery of a land across the ocean for th... ...prevent this. This can be done through increasing importance on aspects such as the arts, or things that cannot be reproduced by computers or technology. Friedman stresses the importance of fine-tuning right-brained activiti es and applications. Also, a passion for what one is doing and having good people skills can greatly increase ones desirability. Friedmans theories have actually caused me to think a little bit differently about how the world job market is evolving. He seemed to make very valid points about being culturally and internationally aware, and the stressing the importance of keeping up with the level of expectation today. Through being introduced to these consequential issues, I feel as if I can be more aware and competitive as I live in a flatter world.Work CitedFriedman, Thomas L. (1996). The world is flat. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

The Great War :: essays research papers

America Enters the Great War. World War I (1914-18), also known as the Great War, was a array conflict mainly in Europe, among most of the worlds greatest major powers. The Allies consisted of France, Britain, Russia, and America who fought against the substitution powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey. The main ca designs of the Great War were imperialist, territory, and economical rivalries of the two sides. The German conglomerate was determined to establish itself as the preeminent power of Europe. The Germans were also intent on ch each(prenominal)enging the naval superiority of Britain. The rampant nationalism especially discernible in the Austro-Hungarian empire that ignited the immediate pay off of hostilities. Archduke Francis Ferninand on June 28, 1914, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. The following month, after its mortify demands were turned down, Austria-Hungary declared warfare on Serbia. Other declaration of war followed quickly as every major power in Europe was in the war. On the Western Front, the Germans rampaged through Belgium, and proceeded onto Paris before advancing to the English Channel. After the battles of Marne and Ypres, the Germans became stalled. Grueling trench warfare and the use of chemical warfare began all along the front, and for the next three years the battle lines remained virtually stationary despite huge casualties at Verdun and it the Somme foul-smelling during 1916. On the Eastern Front, the Central Powers were successful. The Germans defeated the Russians (Aug.-Sept. 1914) at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes. Serbian and Montenegro fell by the end of 1915. In the s emergeh, the Italian campaigns were inconclusive, through they benefited the Allied cause by keeping deep numbers of Austrian troops tied down there. In Turkey, the Allies ambitious Gallipolli Campaign (1915), an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, was a costly failur e. In the Middle East, T.E. Lawrence stirred Arab revolt against Turkey. America neutrality had been threatened since 1915, when the British ship Lusitania was sunk. By 1917 unrestricted German bomber warfare had caused the U.S. to enter the war on the side of the Allies. An American Expeditionary Force, commanded by General Pershing, landed in France and saw its first action at Chateau-Thierry (June 1917). In Marne (1918), the new Soviet government signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers. The Germans were stopped just short of Paris in the second battle of the Marne, and an assort counteroffensive was successful.The Great War essays research papers America Enters the Great War. World War I (1914-18), also known as the Great War, was a military conflict mainly in Europe, among most of the worlds greatest powers. The Allies consisted of France, Britain, Russia, and America who fought against the Central powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey. The main causes of the Great War were imperialist, territory, and economic rivalries of the two sides. The German Empire was determined to establish itself as the preeminent power of Europe. The Germans were also intent on challenging the naval superiority of Britain. The rampant nationalism especially evident in the Austro-Hungarian empire that ignited the immediate cause of hostilities. Archduke Francis Ferninand on June 28, 1914, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. The following month, after its humiliating demands were turned down, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Other declaration of war followed quickly as every major power in Europe was in the war. On the Western Front, the Germans rampaged through Belgium, and proceeded onto Paris before advancing to the English Channel. After the battles of Marne and Ypres, the Germans became stalled. Grueling trench warfare and the use of chemical warfare began all along the front, and for the next three years the battle lines remained virtually stationary despite huge casualties at Verdun and it the Somme offensive during 1916. On the Eastern Front, the Central Powers were successful. The Germans defeated the Russians (Aug.-Sept. 1914) at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes. Serbian and Montenegro fell by the end of 1915. In the south, the Italian campaigns were inconclusive, through they benefited the Allied cause by keeping large numbers of Austrian troops tied down there. In Turkey, the Allies ambitious Gallipolli Campaign (1915), an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, was a costly failure. In the Middle East, T.E. Lawrence stirred Arab revolt against Turkey. America neutrality had been threatened since 1915, when the British ship Lusitania was sunk. By 1917 unrestricted German submarine warfare had caused the U.S. to enter the war on the side of the Allies. An American Expeditionary Force, commanded by General Pershing, landed in France and saw its firs t action at Chateau-Thierry (June 1917). In Marne (1918), the new Soviet government signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers. The Germans were stopped just short of Paris in the second battle of the Marne, and an allied counteroffensive was successful.

General Henry Arnold and The United States Airforce Essay -- Military,

It can be argued that General Henry Hap Arnold is the draw of the United States Air Force. His experiences, wisdom, and foresight are what made him, in every way, a visionary leader. Due to his efforts developing air mindedness during the first part of the twentieth century, he shaped what is today the greatest Air Force on the planet. I will begin by explaining his effective use of transformational leadership and the push it has on the development of airpower. Then I will explain how his acceptance of diversity impacted the war effort during WWII and the future of the United States Air Force. First, we essential know what shaped him into the leader he eventually became.Hap Arnold started out his military career somewhat average. He attended the United States Military honorary society graduating in 1907. objet dart at the academy he was not a stand out student. Hap was so average he received an assignment to the infantry, instead of the cavalry, which was highly coveted at that time, similarly to getting accepted to pilot training out of the U.S. Air Force Academy today. In 1911 he became one of the first Army aviators and even won the Mackay trophy for taking a biplane to an altitude of 6,540 feet, a record at the time (Glines, 2006). The early years of military aviation was not without danger. Hap almost died when his plane when into an uncontrolled spin. After that experience he gave up flying, stating, I cannot even look at a machine in the air without feeling that some accident is going to happen to it (Glines, 2006). Billy Mitchell brought him back to the flying world in 1916. While stationed in San Diego he was able to get over his fears and return to flying. He filled several positions during his career supply officer, Sq... ...emier airpower in the world shows this. He travel the Air Corps from a small fighting force to, at the time of his retirement, the cusp of its own service. His actions were truly transformational. He also embraced diversity. By championing women pilots he showed the aspects of an inclusive environment. If it wasnt for this average cadet we would not be discussing to aspects of what makes a visionary today.BibliographyDaso, M. D. (1994, January 25). DTIC. Retrieved from DTIC http//www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a282164.pdfGlines, C. (2006, June 12). General Henry H. Hap Arnold Architect of Americas Air Force. Retrieved from Historynet.com http//www.historynet.com/general-henry-h-hap-arnold-architect-of-americas-air-force.htmParrish, D. B. (2008). Hap Arnold Biography. Retrieved from National white Anglo-Saxon Protestant Museum http//waspmuseum.org/hap-arnold-biography/

General Henry Arnold and The United States Airforce Essay -- Military,

It can be argued that General Henry Hap Arnold is the father of the United States Air Force. His experiences, wisdom, and foresight are what made him, in every way, a chimerical leader. Due to his efforts developing air mindedness during the first part of the 20th century, he shaped what is today the greatest Air Force on the planet. I will begin by explaining his effective use of transformational leadership and the impact it has on the development of airpower. Then I will explain how his acceptance of innovation impacted the war effort during WWII and the future of the United States Air Force. First, we must know what shaped him into the leader he eventually became.Hap Arnold started out his military machine career somewhat average. He attended the United States Military Academy graduating in 1907. While at the academy he was not a house out student. Hap was so average he received an assignment to the infantry, instead of the cavalry, which was highly coveted at that cl ock time, similarly to getting accepted to control training out of the U.S. Air Force Academy today. In 1911 he became one of the first Army aviators and even won the Mackay trophy for taking a biplane to an altitude of 6,540 feet, a record at the time (Glines, 2006). The early days of military aviation was not without danger. Hap almost died when his plane when into an uncontrolled spin. aft(prenominal) that experience he gave up flying, stating, I cannot even look at a machine in the air without feeling that some accident is way out to happen to it (Glines, 2006). Billy Mitchell brought him back to the flying world in 1916. While stationed in San Diego he was able to get over his fears and return to flying. He change several positions during his career supply officer, Sq... ...emier airpower in the world shows this. He moved the Air Corps from a small fighting force to, at the time of his retirement, the cusp of its own service. His actions were truly transformationa l. He also embraced diversity. By championing women pilots he showed the aspects of an inclusive environment. If it wasnt for this average cadet we would not be discussing to aspects of what makes a visionary today.BibliographyDaso, M. D. (1994, January 25). DTIC. Retrieved from DTIC http//www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a282164.pdfGlines, C. (2006, June 12). General Henry H. Hap Arnold Architect of Americas Air Force. Retrieved from Historynet.com http//www.historynet.com/general-henry-h-hap-arnold-architect-of-americas-air-force.htmParrish, D. B. (2008). Hap Arnold Biography. Retrieved from National WASP Museum http//waspmuseum.org/hap-arnold-biography/

Technolgy and Bullying

Technology and ballyrag BY beverage Thesis Statement Cyber Bullying is the modern way to bully. Cyber Bullying is a growing issue in America. Cyber Bullying affects both genders and all culture groups. Due to the onset of suicides and homicides America is taking a stand against cyber blusterous. Introduction/Body Peer to peer blustery has been going on for quite some time. My mother use to tell me sticks and stones may break your bones, but names will never hurt me .Even so I am not sure that I totally agreed with her. Now as an adult In todays society, I am sure I do not agree. The times have changed since new technology has made it possible for young people to bully one another without even having to be face to face. Teens often turn devices into weapons through the use of cordial networking websites, chat rooms and text messaging Just to name a few. Through these devices they confab each other names, belittle, video and threaten kids to in some cases the point of suicide.Sin ce the onset of Cyber Bullying a word named cybercaf has been created to depict the epidemic of suicides related to Cyber Bullying (Belles 2004). divisor of he Pew Internet and American Life Survey in 2006 stated that girls are more likely to be cyber bullied then boys. Element further stated that girls between the ages of 15-17 years old are at the most risk of cyber bullying. Lastly Element found that 50% of all social network users have been cyber bullied and as little as 10% have report the crime to their parents.Wesley Fryer of the Texas Computer Associations describes cyber buying as impersonating and constant blobbing of a person. Fryer further states that most cyber bullies have no idea the harm the they are doing a simple parent intervention old stop the bullying without further intervention. Fryer further states the massive media attention and strict penalties of repeater offenders of Cyber Bullying is sure to restore trust in the online community pertaining to adolescent s.In conclusion the assure fork outs that cyber bulling is a problem which needs to be addressed by the parent and the public at large to be deterred. I believe its important to be educated about Cyber Belling because it will help deter bullying from happening, it will also show bullies Just what reactions they are causing to the victims notionally, and will show kids who are being bullied that it is k to talk to an adult about it.

Cambridge Syllabus With Qns

There will be no statement specifically asking for examples it is assumed that they will prepargon a natural part of the response. Some interrogatives will require specific reference to Singapore and Singapore issues. The paper will consist of a categorization of direct questions and statements that argon intended to provoke a response from the candidate. The latter should provoke thought, rather than just acceptance of the assertion. Whilst some questions may appear to guide a particularly topical flavor, this is the result of chance, not design, since questions are set well in advance of the year in which any given inquiry is taken.Of course, candidates are able to make use of such material for the purpose of relevant illustration, but any go about to spot a likely topic for a given year is unlikely to prove useful. The Framing of the Questions The Principal Examiner submits a selection of proposed questions, covering a range of topic areas. These are whence scrutinized by a panel of Senior Examiners / Moderators for comment / suggested changes or modifications. The purpose of this is to ensure balance and to avoid any possible misunderstanding Or equivocalness in the wording that could disadvantage candidates.The Principal Examiner reviews the first draft in the light of the above and submits a second version of the Paper which is discussed and finalized at a meeting with the Subject Officer and the Scrutinizers. All questions are equally weighted. There is no credit given to a response to a question barely because it may be deemed more tricky. For the sake of rarity in the Paper, various words / phrase are used as question prompts e. G Discuss, Do you agree? , To what extent, Is it fair? , How far? . There is little or no difference in the demands of the question depending on the prompt that is used.However, key words to pure tone are always, never, every, all, and any other words that seem to suggest an extreme position, or one that offers no alt ernative view. This is a highly unlikely incident and such words or phrases should be challenged. Some Thoughts on the Use of English The Principal Examiners report for the past few years has stressed the bloom hat Centers and Candidates appear to be well aware of the demands of the Paper, but that it is the quality of expression that is the clearest discriminator between scripts.The Reports have also listed the recurrent nature of the problems to be found in weaker scripts. Essentially, these relate to a) subject / verb agreement b) confused and insecure use of tenses c) incorrect use of prepositions d) incorrect use of language / common confusions e) certain(prenominal) recurrent Structures, especially Although Because . Candidates sometimes seem to rely on stock words and phrases. Whilst this can assist retain students, it can also detract from a sniff out of a confident personal voice.Nothing can replace the experience of developing language in context through broad reading of quality texts. Candidates are given credit for what is termed felicitous expression and examples of good vocabulary and phrasing are acknowledged with a tick in the text. This often acts as an indicator when assessing the Use of English retard that a script is approaching the top band. Nevertheless, this only applies if the use of such vocabulary forms part of an overall fluency in the writing. A simple bearing does not have to be simplistic.Poor control, leading to a breakdown in sentence structure, is the greatest reason for a poor English mark. By simply varying sentence openings, and ensuring that economy of language is achieved, a good mark can be gained for use of English. The use of jargon, especially when addressing economic and social issues, has already been raised. These are not necessarily undesirable, as long as they are explained and form part of the candidates own individual style. Introductions are very important and examiners are asked to make a brief comment o n the Opening to each essay.An effective introduction shows an immediate awareness of the central issues of the question, defining any difficult words, or ones that require clear parameters for the purpose of the discussion. Often, however, candidates waste too much time in defining unnecessarily simple ideas, such as a school or a business. Of course, it is useful to give a brief account of the different types in each case, but there are occasions when an over-pedantic attempt at definition merely blurs the introduction, rather than clarifying the direction that the essay will aim to pursue.

Plantation and Oral Tradition in Margaret Walker’s Jubilee Essay

Margaret pedestrians novel Jubilee focuses on the life of a slave misfire by the name of Vyry who gains her freedom at the end of the Civil War and sets forbidden with her children, Minna and Jim, and husband, Innis Brown, to make a new life for their family in the Reconstruction Period. footers awareness of the southern plantation tradition is made clear throughout Jubilee in the way that she debunks the negative tropes placed on the shoulders of African Americans by the nostalgic white writers of the South Walker also incorporates her knowledge of black oral tradition by way of small snippets of text on either page which marks the start of a new chapter in the text. The first section of Jubilee covers the antebellum years, before the Civil War ripped the southern United States apart. Traditionally, a plantation narrative is narrated from the perspective of a slave, frequently portrayed as happier and better off under slavery than they would be if they were free and established the conventional happy darky (Campbell).The happy-go-lucky darky images of the antebellum South could be contrasted favorably to the images of impoverished, potentially dangerous blacks of post-Reconstruction. (Warren, 119).Walker fractures this trope by incorporating her ancestors stinging treatment on a real plantation. The plantation tradition has the enslaved narrator holding the plantation in high esteem, as if it were a golden utopia, when in reality slaves incline inevitable punishment and death they are neither happy nor enjoying the treatment delivered to them by their masters. Walker shows this through the story arc of Lucy, one of Master illusions slaves and friend of Vyry. Lucy tries to escape, but is caught and branded with an R on her face for runaway. Determined to take her freedom into her own hands, she learns to cover her mark with makeup, a compartmentalization of yellow ochre, red clay, and charcoal, until it had blended into her skin (Walker, 127). Lucy run s away again, and is successful in reaching the free North.Even when slaves do stay on the plantation and take note orders, they are still vulnerable to abuse from their overseers. Plantation tradition usually upholds the Masters orders in a place of highest priority, another trope that Walker breaks in Jubilee. Shortly later on Lucy ran away the second time, Master John had plainly told Uncle Plato and Uncle Esau and Mr. Grimes that they were not to go into the fields anymore (Walker, 132) because theywere too old for that descriptor of hard labor.Grimes, the overseer, went against Master Johns decision again and ordered them both back out into the fields. In less than an hour in the fulgurant sun the two old men had collapsed in the fields, overcome by the heat and unaccustomed exertion (Walker, 133). Uncle Plato and Uncle Esau took refuge in an abandoned slave confine that was burned down while the two men were sleeping. There was a big mix-up over whether Grimes actually or dered his guards to burn that particular tolerate or another (Walker, 134), but Master John and the rest of the slaves did not believe that it was an accident.After these usurpations and his wife Salinas casual brushing-off of Master Johns claim to authority on the plantation, Caline observes that his say-so dont amount to nothing (Walker, 136). Margaret Walkers use of the black oral tradition crops up throughout Jubilee in the way she incorporates spirituals, sayings, prayers, and hymns into the beginning page of each chapter. One of the main purposes of oral tradition is to pass down the history of the race, since there were no written history books for their culture.The oral tradition of the African societies and the necessity for oral traditions as a result of the slave system has helped the sullen culture deliver the goods (Staggers). History books talk of slaves singing spirituals and hymns in the fields as a way to boost morale, and it was common practice, even enforced by law, for slaveholders to not duty assignment their slaves an education, resulting in a slaves inability to read and write. Walker uses snippets from such songs or texts to foreshadow the theme or struggle of their respective chapters. When fellow Zeke first speaks of God sending them a Moses, that chapters quote is When Israel was in Egypts land / let my people go / Oppressd so hard they could not stand / let my people go (Walker, 18). Walker would also write Aunt Sally singing when she was working in the kitchens of the spoilt House. When Aunt Sally was deeply troubled, she opened her mouth and raised a real wailing song over her cooking (Walker, 71).If slaves ever spoke out against their masters, they would face extremely harsh punishment and perhaps even death. Most of the people in the Big House would not recognize the singing as Aunt Sally expressing her discontent, but rather see it as just making noise. The oral tradition offers a freedom of expression that is disregarded and rarely if ever over-analyzed by the white oppressors they were singing out against. Through these songs and prayers igniting each new chapter of the rise andfall of the Confederacy through Vyrys eyes, and the destruction of the tropes distorting the harsh reality of slavery throughout the entirety of Jubilee, Margaret Walker creates an accurate and emotional story that proves her knowledge of the literary traditions surrounding the truth of her ancestors that southern writer after writer in the Reconstruction Period had strived to suppress. Works Cited1. Campbell, Donna M. The Plantation Tradition in Local Color Fiction. Literary Movements. Dept. of English, Washington State University. 07/04/2013. Web. 09/03/2013. 2. Staggers, Gail. Talkin Loud Black Oral Tradition. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Web. 09/04/2013. 3. Walker, Margaret. Jubilee. New York Houghton Mifflin Company. 1966. Print. 4. Warren, Kenneth W. Black and White Strangers Race and American Literary Realism. Black Literature and Culture. Chicago University of Chicago Press. 1995. Print.

Job Order Cost Essay

There be two main make up accounting systems employd Job order cost systems and Process cost systems. Both stimulate very distinct differences that help each specialize in a certain type of manufacturing party. The personal line of credit order cost system in particular(prenominal) is used to provide product costs for each quantity of a product that is manufactured. When a product is c bothed to be manufactured, then it is called a personal line of credit. Once the telephone line is ordered, the manufacturing company must go through a flow of bills to complete the transaction.The flow of a job order cost system is as followed visibles, work in development, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. At the start of the job order cost system is materials. Materials, or more accurately direct materials, are the main items used in building the job. A receiving report must be made when the materials are received and inspected. Once the materials and the receiving report and c omplete, the materials are pen in a journal entry as a debit to Materials and a credit to Accounts Payable.Following the journal entry, a material requisition must be made to properly obtain the materials from the storeroom. Once the materials requisition is received the job process flows to work in process and a journal entry must be made with a debit to reach in process and a credit to Materials. Once the job is in the Work in process stage, the grind labor cost and the hours of labor must be accounted for. Work in process is the step in which the materials are universe used by the laborers in order to complete the job.Some companies choose to use clock cards, in-and-out cards, or electronic badges in order to monitor the center of labor hours have been clocked in. Regardless of the method, the hours must be clocked and multiplied by the rate of pay in order to properly complete the work in process aspect of the job. Once the hours and rates are calculated, a journal entry i s written with a debit to Work in Process and a credit to Wages Payable. However, before a job reaches the step, finished goods, another expense must be accounted for. Factory command processing overhead are all manufacturing cost besides direct labor and direct materials.Since factory overhead costs cant be pin-pointed to a single job and must be estimated, the costs are allocated amongst the jobs. This process is called cost allocation. In order to estimate the Factory overhead, we use the Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate formula, which is Estimated check Factory Overhead Cost divided by the Estimated Activity Base. Once the factory overhead rate is determined and the calculations of the hours and the rate are finished, then a journal entry with a debit to Work in Process and a credit to Factory Overhead is track enter.Once all of the costs, debits, and assign are correctly situated in the work in process step, the flow of the job goes to finished goods. Finished goods are the process in the job where the item is completed and ready for sale. Finished goods accounts for the cost data for the units manufactured, units sold, and units on hand. Once a product is sold, the flow of the job reaches its conclusion with cost of goods sold. To record a sale in the journal entry, two entries must be made. First, a debit to Accounts receivable must be written along with a credit to Sales.The second journal entry would include a debit to Costs of Goods Sold and a credit to Finished Goods. An example of how a job order system would flow could be described a table making business. For example, if a customer orders 100 tables, then the table manufacturing company has received a job to make 100 tables. The first step for the company would be to order the materials needed for production of the table. Materials would include the wood, glass, and metal. Next step would be to calculate the cost of the materials.Assuming the company would need 200 logs of wood, 100 beams of metal, and 50 units of glass, they would then breed the amounts of each material with the single cost of each material. If a log of wood is $10, beam of metal is $15, and a unit of glass is $20, then the direct materials cost is as followed $10 x 200(wood) + $15 x 100(metal) + $20 x 50(glass) = $4,500. Once the material is ordered and received, someone must inspect the wood, glass, and metal then fill out a receiving report stating the quantity and condition of the materials.Once the materials are correctly accounted for, they are moved to the storeroom. At this stage, the table process is in the work in progress stage. From there, a materials requisition must be sent in order to move the wood, glass, and metal for workers to start making the tables. The amount of hours must be recorded in order to determine the direct labor involved in making the tables. Assume that the amount of hours required to make 100 tables is ccc hours. From there, they would multiply the amount of hours by the rate at which the laborers get paid.Assuming the rate for the laborers is $10 an hour, then the direct labor would be calculated as followed 300 hours x $10 = $3,000 labor hour cost. Factory overhead must be calculated after calculating the direct labor and direct material cost. Since factory overhead includes all manufacturing cost besides direct materials and direct labor, then it follows that factory overhead includes indirect materials, indirect labor, factory power, and factory depreciation. In order to estimate the factory overhead correctly we must find the factory overhead rate.Assuming the estimated total factory overhead cost is $5,000 and the estimated practise base is 500, then using the predetermined factory overhead rate we can find the following $5,000(Estimate Factory Overhead Cost)/ 500 (Estimated Activity Base)= $10 Factory Overhead Rate. Then we would find how much factory overhead there actually is. To find the factory overhead, the company must apply th e factory overhead rate and multiply it by the number of hours used. Assuming there is 150 direct hours, the following is calculated 150(hours) x $10 (Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate) = $1,500.Once all of the factors in work in process are settled and completed, a completed table should be finished and thus the job goes to finished goods. Since finished goods is a controlling account, it keeps track of how many units are finished, sold, and are on hand. Once the table is sold, it is transferred from finished goods to cost of goods sold. After the sale, the job order system is complete and so is the job. Job order cost system is a very straight forward system that many manufacturers use for custom orders or batches of items. The system has one path, and ultimately makes for job orders to flow smoothly.

Andrew Jackson: Tyrant

When the 1828 election rolled around, a lot of people were terrified when they heard Andrew Old Hickory capital of Mississippi was running. If youre wondering how a guy were calling a bad ass got such a lame nickname, its because he used to carry a hickory tree cane around and beat people senseless with it, and if youre wondering why he did that, its because he was a f$%*in g lunatic. (Daniel OBrien February 15, 2008) This summons from cracked.com illustrates the depth of the ruthlessness within Andrew Jackson, and it is this callousness that made him a tyrant of a President.His decisions were calculated. Andrew Jackson was kn induce to be the type of person who would put his friends into political science as a reward instead of the people who would formually be good for the job. This was called the Spoil System. The main purpose for the Spoil System was to ensure that when the caller control changed, so did the administrators.Andrew Jackson was also known for taking advantage of his power in the executive branch, while ignoring the Judicial and Legislative branches. He ill-treat his power to veto to try to make himself more powerful than congress, and he ended up using the veto about sixteen times. Andrew Jackson was who started the act that moved thousands of Indian families to Oklahoma. This displacement was what became known as the Trail of Tears. The innates were forced to walk across the country during the winter with nothing but clothes, where nearly 2000 Native Americans died.Jackson must have thought it was okay for him to evict them because of his thought to designate their own land to live on, even though the Native had so numerous advances in becoming civilized so they could be accepted by him and other citizens. Andrew Jackson was one of the biggest slave owners in the south and he was a big believer in Manifest Destiny, which he supported the right of whites to conquer North America. Jackson was also known for breaking campaign policies.He had say that he supported state government, but ended up expanding federal government and that caused a lot of controversy. A good president would not bet on the lives of innocent people or try to steal power to make himself the center of the government. A good president wouldnt put himself before his own people. For these reasons I believe that even though Jackson may have done some things to help our country, overall he was a horrible president.

Several interesting facts

Remarkable English poet T. S. Eliot hardly could imagine that his poems for children Old Possums Book of Practical Cats will be known to millions of inhabitants of different continents as a basis of fantastic by its beauty classical tuneful Cats (music of well-known composer A. L. Webber).Musical Cats was so successful, that broke all records of theatrical longevity in Broadway and capital of the United Kingdom. For the first time Cats were presented to spectators in New London Theater in West-End (May 11, 1981) and already 8 years later they held the first record musical theater became the most long-playing performance in the history of British Theater. Musical is staged in London with unchangeable success after more then(prenominal) 8000 performances.In the long history of Broadway Cats the only musical which was put on stage with unchangeable success for 18 years. From October 7 1982 this enchanting sight was presented for 7485 times. History of musical strikes with figures mu sical was staged for more then 48 million people in 26 countries and ccc cities and profit from musical reached almost 2 milliards dollars.Show was presented at 10 languages, unless always by its original name. It is interesting that questioning which made Mexican producers sooner start of the musical, stated that for spectators of any country word Cats doesnt need translation. Musical Cats received the most prestigious theatrical awards Oliver, Evening Standard, 7 Tony awards, childs play Desk, 7 national awards of Japan, 7 awards of Canada, etc.Why is musical Cats so attractive for millions of people with different tastes and predilections? What makes spectators, who saw the musical once, to see it again and over again? What is Cats?A bit of history.Actually, text and music plays great role in triumphal success of musical. In 1931 future Nobel Prize laureate T. S. Eliot started to write fairy-tale poems about cats for his itsy-bitsy godsons. Old Possum, as he was called by his friends, managed to invent unusual names for cats and dogs of his friends. The have got was published in 1939 and from those times it remains a favourite book for children and grown-ups, being re-edited in different languages and different countries.The idea to compose music for those poems came to composer Webber already in 1977. Webber liked those wonderful stories about cats, written in amazingly musical words, from his childhood, and composed several musical compositions for his friends. Some of them were presented with success during musical festival in Sidmonton, where Valerie Eliot got acquainted with Webber.She had shown to him unpublished poems from the book, particularly, poem about Grizabelle, which stroke Webber by dramatic image (Elliot didnt include it into his book, because he considered it too sad for small children). In such a way idea to create a big musical-theatrical composition about fantastic world of cats, which relations remind human world of passions and contradictions, appe bed.Phenomena of Cats consists of many components, main of which, except of wonderful lyrics and geting music, are professionalism and talent of director, producer, choreographer and designer. Famous producer Cameron Mackintosh liked the idea of Webber and musical was created in extremely short terms 15 months.Mackintosh remembers several dramatic moments of that diaphragm how prima of musical Judi Dench got trauma before the opening night how long and without success they tried to find sponsors how difficult was creation of mysterious enchanting spectacle from primary feather chaos.Trevor Nunn tells that he likes poems of Elliot childish poems for grown-ups, where in descriptions of definite cats you can find satirical gentle hints to their owners and to the whole English society in common. Cats are similar to us, people. They charm us, maybe because they help to understand us in their mysterious way.Book of Eliot is a collection of separate small poems, w hich are not connected. People, who created musical, faced a conundrum to unite those poems into one whole and not to loose the original idea of author. The figure of Grizabelle became the main figure of musical serious, touching and a bit tragic.Famous aria of Grizabelle retentivity which is known also to those who never visited Cats, during first 6 months only more then 7000 times was heard over British radiocommunication, and in American radio more then 1 million times. Besides, to listen to the aria 1 million times, youll need 5 years. Memory was recorder 600 times by more then 150 singers, and Barbra Streisand and Johnny Mathis are among those singers Placido Domingo also sang in together with Natalie Cole during his world concert tour.Difficult make-up, shaggy wigs and tails create fantastic verandah of actors, and each of actors has his own character. Colored skin-tight costumes dont bother motion, and it is very important for such choreography. Unbelievable plastics stri kes as well as easiness of motion, but this is a result of many hours of rehearsals. The next difficult task was creation of scenic stage.Designer John Napier changed the hall into a big playground for cats, which intrigues spectators before the musical starts. Youll not find here usual division of scene and spectators rows. To create cats world Napier changed hall into a city scrap-heap, where all objects symbolize to size of cats-actors (it means, they are several times bigger their own normal size). Not only in the stage, but also in the hall extensive cans and tins, ragged tires, rusty bicycle wheels and kettles, spoiled shoes, etc (besides, quantity of objects is 2500 pieces) are thrown in picturesque disorder.Over a long period of time inscription on a playbill of Broadway theater Winter Garden said Cats now and forever. Cats left Broadway, earned millions of dollars and won hundred thousands of spectators hearts all over the world. Cats is an evoke combination of mystery, magic, poetry and dance continue their triumphal procession over the worlds, winning more and more fans after each stage. Cats is a delightful, admirable, glorious, charming, captivating, killing, delectable musical a real masterpiece. It is the best musical which I managed to see in this genre. Cats forever

Jung

The American Commonwealth, James Bryce talks ab extinct play offity in America when he visited the united States in the asses. Bryce provides his give birth view of the different equalities that every last(predicate) Americans possess. He states that in America, equalities are present as listed legal equation, material conditions-wealth, education and intelligence, social status, and estimation. Legal equality is that every(prenominal) are equal under the law whereas material condition equality means that everyone has equal wealth.Educational and Intellectual equality means that everyone has equal Intellect and equal education. Social status equality means that no one is socially higher or lower than another. And finally, equality of estimation is the value which men redress upon each other. Out of all of these types of equalities the three that Bryce list that all Americans have are wealth, education, position. Braces listing of wealth, education, and position as American equal ities brings up a sound position on whether or not America had actually possessed these equalities.In all honesty, Its all how Its perceived by different people that determine equality. Did all Americans have equal wealth, education, and position back in the late asses? Well, compared to most countries America was a land full of equality. I dont necessarily believe that these views of equality were as glorious as Bryce had perceived them to be, however seeing that he came from Britain- a land of big inequalities between those of upper, middle and lower class- America was seen as a land with greater equal opportunity.As this was written during the Gilded Age, Americans all lived In salary lifestyles as barnacles powered through the Industrial revolution. People worked more often than not for big industries receiving little pay, little to no education and the same position as the country labor force therefore they were all equal. In todays world, without the particular that America is no longer the major industrial power it was one was, these equalities of education, position, and wealth still exist and can even be taken advance In depth.Now everyone is entitled to equal wealth, education, and position but they determine their own equality. For example, two people share the same type of position as passing(a) citizens with the same type of education and the same wealth. One person decides to go to college and becomes a politician after he graduates while the other person goes out and parties. They both had the same equalities at one point in their lives but it was when they decided to either expand or hinder themselves that truly determined their equality.A bookman an ensue a high rated school and could care less about education as well as a student who can attend an average public school and become the top of their class. Even Americans chose their own position in life, they can decide to be the owner of a multimillion horse company or be a manager at Mc Donalds. All these things are available to all Americans as long as they are involuntary to want and work for these things. Americans will always be granted the same equalities of wealth, education, and position but they get to choose their own wealth, education, and position.

Alcohol and Society Essay Essay

Through proscribed history, society has eng eldd in pickings mettles such as inebriant, that alter our physical being or our psychological state of mind. There ar galore(postnominal) experiences and pressures that force mountain to feel like they eat up to crisp in point to sleep to devilher with lifespan, tho for umpteen alcohol is a part of everyday life, just like any different beverage. Alcohol is introduced to us in many counselings, through our family, television, movies, and friends.These sociocultural variants are at least as important as physiological and psychological variants when we are trying to understand the interrelations of alcohol and human fashion. How we perceive alcohol addiction and continue alcohol addiction eject be determined by the drinking habits we see, each by who we drink with, or the attitudes ab emerge drinking we learn over the years. The chances of mass drinking in ways that can harm others and ultimatley themselves can be seen b y the correlation of educational lessons, cultural beliefs and the sum of money abuse of goods and services of alcohol.Looking at all the possibilities, the complex question we must ask is why do people drink? Is it through their defiance of law, the accessibility of alcohol, learnings of others or the values set in place in their society? Every society has its own views on how the aspiration of alcohol should be handled and regulated. Their differences create a trickle effect of how it is used, and is distinctive to that purification or society. numerous cultures drinking habits go hand in hand with religion, and sociable customs.Drinking alcohol is in many cases a part of extensive wise(p) tradition, where people pride themselves with their ability to hold their liquor. In countries where alcohol is part of the norm, the outcomes of drinking habits or the effects of alcohol are much different, A population that drinks daily may have a high rate of cirrhosis and other medic al problems but few accidents, fights, homicides, or other crimson alcohol-associated conflicts a population with predominantly binge drinking shows the opposite complex of drinking problems.It has been observed that cultures with adequate traditions and acceptance of alcohol use tend to deal less with the typical alcohol related problems, compared to the cultures who cross alcohol as an escape or something that will make them better in the eyes of others. In these societies, like the U. S. alcohol hasnt always been present and grown to be accepted through copious tradition. The amount of regulations and negative views on drinking in the U. S. has led to abuse and deviancy, creating a high frequency of alcoholics. People drink in many ways, for many different reasons.We drink favorablely, to gain acceptance into a group. We drink alone to ease stress, to cope with our problems, or we drink because we like the taste or how it makes us feel. Often drinking is a acquire behavior, starting out as a loving juicer you quickly become psychologically and physically dependent. When someone reaches this stage they are often sort as an alcoholic. To an alcoholic, drinking becomes a compulsion they cannot stop themselves from having another drink, like a social drinker can. In many cases alcoholics dont even have to drink continuously in order to be an alcoholic.One the problems of alcohol addiction is that its something that doesnt just effect the individual but it effects, friends and family as well. Spouse abuse, child abuse and dysfunctional family relationships can all be influenced by alcohol abuse. In the United States alone the drinking patterns throughout history have changed dramatically to reflect the times. offset out in compound times the usage of alcohol use was seen as a blessing, and upright to society. It was acceptable to drink turn at work, and during social events, however drinking alone was highly frowned upon.Many early religions believ ed that alcohol was a gift from God, man should partake of Gods gift with out wasting or abusing it. To enhance and encourage the social flavour of drinking, Taverns were built as a brush hall where people of all ages could go and drink it was considered the center of social life. Even children in colonial times were coaxed into drinking as soon as they were old enough to drink from a glass. Parents in this time hoped to teach the children at this young stage to drink in small amounts so that later on in life they wouldnt misuse alcohol.Later on in the 19th century, the Taverns of colonial times eventually all changed into the more modern Saloon. A place where all men could gather to get away from their families. During the existence of the saloon the Christian church began to see the consumption of alcohol as an evil, and no longer accepted alcohol as the universal drink of the church. Today the effects of history are seen through the defiance of alcohol use and the probing reve rence to abstinence, which is rarely practiced, but when it is, it goes largely un-respected by society.In many cultures through history, alcohol has been viewed to have positive influences in society. Its usage has been seen to enhance social abilities within a group, as well as increased relaxation and enjoyment in the order of others. The usage of alcohol extends further than social aspects, until the early 20th century alcohol had been used in medicinal practices and was a key ingredient in most over-the-counter medicines. Supporters of early alcohol use argued, It gave courage to the soldier, endurance to the traveler, foresight to the statesman, and inspiration to the preacher. It sustained the sailor and the plowman.The trader and the trapper. In the United dry land for example, society favors drinking so much that bars in that country now attract people of both genders, through new legislations in that county social drinking is widely accepted, but heavy drinking and alcoh ol related problems remain in disapproval. To many, alcohol use is an aspect of their way of life, that if left out could possibly change their culture forever. Many people would argue that drinking is a learned behavior, however everyone learns about alcohol differently, causing different cultural and social views of acceptance.The U. S. treats alcohol as a substance that our children should never come in contact with. In many other societies it is believed that the earlier you encourage drinking among children the better drinking practices they will retain through out their lives. Italian culture allows their young to drink moderate amounts of alcohol as a part of everyday life, at family gatherings it is seen as a universal and natural food. Jewish culture treats alcohol as a sacred part of everyday life their religion and rich culture create a continuous relationship with alcohol.Compared to the U. S. , there are many countries that do allow their youth to drink to start drinki ng at a young age, and they have seen decreased problems with violence, vandalism and drinking and driving. Children outside of the U. S. , who are introduced to alcohol as a part of their constant family life, learn to drink more responsibly and drink moderately while still young. Alcohol has been a part of Western Civilization for over 25 centuries. Over time there have been many governmental controls placed on the usage of alcohol in the U. S.When the need for control over this substance was demanded by a large part of the American population, the government responded with the Prohibition of alcohol in 1920. for the most part influenced by religion and the temperance movement, many thought this measure would eradicate the use of alcohol. What they didnt be intimate was that laws couldnt always be enforced. What did erupt out of Prohibition was an even higher demand for alcohol, which was met by the Mafia, who made millions by selling alcohol on the Black Market. Often times d isquietude of something can be our biggest downfall.It effects our ability to move forward, to accept things the way they are and have the sanction that everything is going to be all right. When something such as alcohol is defined as bad or harmful to us, it becomes a psychological battle, to find good in it. So in our country the fear of alcohol gives it a negative image, it is rejected as a normal part of behavior because of its harmful effects, through peoples abuse of the substance. The negativity of alcohol in our country out weighs any potential to expression at it the way other societies do, and change our views on it.When, alcohol related problems do occur, they are all the way linked with the modalities of drinking, and usually also with values attitudes, and norms about drinking. We are stuck hunch overing, thinking and feeling the way we do about alcohol because that is what has been driven into our minds. If our society could look outside the box, we could see the effects of tradition, family and culture that have totally transformed how alcohol is used and seen in other societies. Lessons can be learned from the experiences of other countries but it would take a long time to effect them into our society and tradition.We have attempt to educate our youth on the dangers of alcohol and problems associated with it. Through educational programs we have tried to teach them to tarry away from this so-called drug, that we have enabled ourselves to label as dangerous. These programs such as D. A. R. E. have failed in every attempt because the information that is taught often contradicts beliefs and conduct seen everyday by these children in our society. Understanding that we have failed as a society in how we treat alcohol, leaves no question that we should look to evidence from other cultures and disgrace ourselves that our existing argument on alcohol needs to end.It is apparent that certain ways of thinking and playing in respect to alcohol, w ays that are consistently associated with drinking problems, might fruitfully be rejected, while others those that correlate with unproblematic drinking might well be fostered. Our attempts of labeling alcohol as a noisome drug, a substance to be despised and shunned should change to choose or not to choose. We must teach children the modern practices of moderation, respect for alcohol and that you do have a choice in what you do.Damaging social and personal consequences stemming from alcohol abuse are not completely related to the prevalence of alcohol consumption, we know that cultural, historical and social comparisons truly show that alcohol has many uses, both good and bad. However, cultures that have a predisposition for low rates of alcohol abuse are more comfortable about the consumption of alcohol, and the behaviors seen as a result from drinking. These responsible drinking habits are taught at a young age as well as teaching that alcohol is a controllable a force that c an offer pleasure and positive social experiences through implementation of successful cultural controls on drinking. cognise how our society in the U. S. views the usage of alcohol, I believe that we should seriously reflect on the practices of the above mentioned cultures, and break a drinking molding for alcohol that suits our culture and traditions, that gives a positive perspective on alcohol. This model would allow us to improve our way of living, teaching responsibility and respect, qualities needed in every aspect of life. Notes 1. Heath, D. B. (1982). Sociocultural Variants in Alcoholism, Encyclopedic Handbook of Alcoholism. newfangled York Gardner Press 38 2.Heath, 429 3. Varley, C. (1994). Life Issues-Alcoholism. New York lay Cavendish. 4. Rorabaugh, W. J. (1979). The Alcoholic Republic An American Tradition. New York Oxford University Press 26 5. Levine, H. G. (1995). The Good Creature of God and the behemoth Rum, International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture. Westp ort, CT Greenwood Press 115 6. Heath, 121 7. Heath, 436. Bibliography Claypool, J. (1981). Alcohol and You. New York Franklin Watts- An jolt Book. Dolmetsch, P, and Mauricette, G. (Ed). (1987). Teens Talk About Alcohol and Alcoholism.New York Dolphin Book. Heath, D. B. (1982). Sociocultural Variants in Alcoholism, Encyclopedic Handbook of Alcoholism. New York Gardner Press. Hornik, E. L. (1974). You and your Alcoholic Parent. New York Association Press. Levine, H. G. (1995). The Good Creature of God and the Demon Rum, International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Rorabaugh, W. J. (1979). The Alcoholic Republic An American Tradition. New York Oxford University Press. Varley, C. (1994). Life Issues-Alcoholism. New York Marshal Cavendish.

Macbeth Act 5 Scene 3 Essay

In William Shakespeares Act 5 Scene 3 of Macbeth, a complete different side of Macbeth is revealed. In the beginning of the play Macbeth is a man who cannot even stand up for himself, and a man who completely relies on his wife to take a leak major decisions. Then the very next day Macbeth becomes a man who murder, the king Duncan, and then 2 servants, and later his best friend Banquo. This man, Macbeth, is a psychopath, he sees s ghost of Banquo during a dinner banquet. Finally Macbeth even kills a defenseless woman and her innocent child.Macbeths dissent to violence becomes completely evident in Act 5 Scene 3. This scene takes place in the fortification of Dunsinane and is extremely important for it revels Mactheths change over the course of the play and his character. In this scene Macbeth has entirely become a tyrant king who is filled with anger, hate and cockiness. In the beginning of the scene he takes his anger out on the messenger by calling him a creamfaced loon (Act 5. 3. 12) This response to the messenger is important for it shows how Macbeth is filled with rage and how he is a tyrant.His abuse of power as king is to a fault revealed when he becomes enraged at the vivify by saying throw psychic to the dogs. This shows his impatience with the doctor for not being able to curing Lady Macbeth. (5. 3. 57-78) Macbeth continues to insult the doctor. He says to cure cleanse the titty of the perilous stuff. The doctors is very insulted and states that profit again will never motivate him to come tush to help Macbeth. Also in this scene Macbeth acts oddly, for example he wants to wear his armor much onward the battle starts. Macbeth truly acts like a tyrant in this scene.He tells his assistant Seyton to hang anyone who duologue of fear. (5. 3. 42) Macbeths interactions with others such as the doctor and messenger and Seyton show his irrationality and even mention to his insanity. This scene in Macbeth is very important for it shows the character of Macbeth which confirms his monocracy and how he is not fit to be king. Finally this scene shows how Macbeth is the sickness for Scotland. This scene also shows the importance of Macbeth being overthrown by Malcolm so that the tyranny caused by Macbeth would end.

Ethical Conflicts Essay

Because forgiving beings services shape often involves direct client interaction, there are times when the values of the proletarian differ from those of their clients. In these circumstances, ethical dilemmas tend to arise. Review the case examples and current ethical bouts presented in Chapter 5 of your textbook. Choose(1) Case study Social and Moral Issues in the Case of a 96-Year-Old Woman- page 141 96 years old woman live alone, Her house is full of trash .House is a health calamity with all the trash. bring on unwanted guess( rats which make the house unhealthy to live in). The house appear to be a fire hazard with all the trash in the house. The house has a disobedient order which has made a player sick. The floor is in needed of repair , this can be unsafe for her one day. she slept in one room. The owner her nephew ordain non fix repairs. The stove is on and burning all day with trash on it. Doctors say she is mentally competent(1) Ethical conflict Will her right field be taken away from her by removed her from her home. Is it right to leave her in a home that is unsafe for her to live. This is very difficult for one to choose but is it morally right to leave her in a house that you know is not safe. Should her nephew be held accountable for his home.To discuss, and present the dilemmas tough in each case. As a gentleman services professional, how would you handle these situations? How would you ratio your values as a professional with a clients needs? Well for one she is unsafe in her home . I would have the house inspected by the city to confirm that its not safe for her. My balance I think would be to stay focus she 96 maybe it is time for her to have almost one look after her and still give her independence. If she was a child living under those school a worker would remove her from the home until it is improve. To me in my opinion she needs to be safeSchram, BRMB, entre to Human services Policy and Practice, Eight EditionValues, Skills, and KnowledgeTo work in the field of humanity services, individuals must possess a unique blend of personal and professional values, skills, and knowledge. Using Table 4.1 as a reference, provide an overview of the structure and content of the helping relationship. Discuss the characteristics of an effective human service worker in relation to the A.S.K. pyramid, describe how each of these levels of the pyramid are of equal importance in human services, and explain how this differs from other fields. How would clients be separate, for example, by an unsympathetic, inflexible, unskilled worker?Working in this field we will need to have the knowledge of the A.S.K pyramid. The pyramid has triplet different parts. Knowing and using all three will help you in this field of work. The three parts are 1 Knowledge-is about human growth and accessible problems. people 2-Skiills- being able to be an good listener, while interviewing and watching your meet for clues while collectin g data 3 Attitude- Having empathy and try to be very patience , be spontaneous to help without judging.In order to give our best, we must apply A.S.K in your work field . We work with people which sometime can be trying every day. No one is the same. We as social worker will have an affect on by working close with them. We will be working to help change lives more so than other fields. A client would be disadvantaged by and unsympathetic, inflexible , unskilled worker because they would not show empathy nor have the patient that they would need . They would not have the knowledge that is need to help them, I believe they would not even listen they would scarcely judge.

Qualities of a Friend

Everyday we bear on people. Many of them become instant acquaintances and most acquaintances bloom into companionship. Often this transition period occurs gradu altogethery. Friends come into ours lives and go. hardly a(prenominal) stay a while longer and fewer still leave footprints in our hearts and the smooth of snip. Who is a friend and what are the qualities a friend should possess? The definition of a friend and friendship varies with each individual.For me, a profound friend is someone who understands me, accepts me for what I am and at the same time inspires me to do the best. At a personal level, a true friend should not give up on me, should always forgive my mistakes and never judge me by actions as sometimes my actions may be rash and inconsiderate. We live in a very competitive world. Most of us are caught up in the rat race of paper chase, mounting work pressure and demanding family commitments take a ships bell on our time and energy.Consequently most of us expe rience mood swings due to high expectations place upon us. It is during times like these, when we are burdened with responsibilities and life seems to be an endless uphill struggle, that we seek the comforting words of a friend a friend who urges you to pick up the pieces and move on. A good friend is always there to lend a helping hand or to lend us a shoulder to cry on. At the same time, a friend should be bankworthy and loyal.When friends trust us with secrets, we should never betray their confidence. No one can confide in someone whom he cannot trust to keep his secrets. True friendship is demanding. It requires loyalty, trust, empathy, support and understanding. However, one should never expect such virtues in a friend unless he is willing to offer these virtues in return. In other words, one mustiness be a friend to sop up a friend. It may be impossible to find all these virtues in a single friend.However, should I come across such a friend I shall treasure our friendship for life. As I reminisce about the good times I have shared with the best of my friends, the words of William Shakespeare keeps ringing in my ears. The friends thou has, and their adoption tired, Grapple them to thy soul with basketball game of steel. Yes, friendship that has stood the test of time should be most revered and happy is the man who is blessed with such a friend.

Pros and Cons of Mobile Phones Essay

Mobile phvirtuosos have become a intent commodity and have turned into a social norm. The introduction of smart phones has touched the way in which expeditious phones be used and by whom. Due to bustling media, we ar now able to enunciate for free, watch movies on our phones, listen to music on the go and be currently updated with the latest tidings all this information at the edge of our fingertips. However, this advancement in social media and technology has affected our value and culture, some good and some bad. Researchers and scientists have coined the term Mobilology, which is the study of mobile phones and how they affect human behavior, culture, grooming and economics. Mobile phones have altered social norms and values, and cultural progression.They have made communication easy by enabling us decreased face to face interaction and meetings. Communication has become more impersonal, which contradicts the actually use of communication (Rani, 2008). Children that grow up surrounded by mobile phones will eventually irritate used to impersonal communication and in the future, might find it hard to deal with simple daytime to day interaction (Rani). Rani as well as stated how the Short Messaging Service has redefined communication in a sense that what constitutes for communication these days is a few words typed and send to one or galore(postnominal) recipients without emotion and verbal cues. Aside from making interactions between mess less personal, SMS has also affected the written form of English language in which children now use.Mobile phones have also take to the birth of a generation that prefer being alone, glued to their phones and being extremely introverted (Rani, 2008). In our society currently, phones have become such a common device that most people note exposed and isolated, feeling as if we are no chronic able to communicate (Rogers, 2008). The art of communication has become mobile, making mobile phones the life specify t o the outside world. Waiting and pesky overseas charges no longer apply as with the development of the Internet, there are now many applications that can be downloaded into the mobile phone to allow communication with people from all over the world. Calls and messages can now be sent for free, and all anyone needs is a wi-fi connection, and perhaps some of us treasure this connection more than we do with connections with our friends and family.Mobile technology has paved a pathway to a society thats always on (Rani, 2008). Anyone is easily reachable at any time of day and place through their cell phones. The hale world, with over 7 billion people can connect to one another with just a flick of the finger or the keying in of numbers. Rani also wrote that this tool can come in handy during emergencies, as a person is able to get help at all multiplication of day and night probably saving his or her life. However, the use of mobile phones at inappropriate measure for example while d riving, in the cinema or in course of study has brought about some undesired and unethical consequences.Read more Uses and Misuses of Mobile PhonesDriving while using mobile phones has led to many cases of accidents and car crashes. Multitasking can prove to be quite a task, and not always an easy one resulting in the driver not being able to concentrate on the road (Rani). Although there are many laws in most countries against talking on phones while controlling a vehicle, there are many of us who take this lightly and break it with ease. The social norms in classrooms have changed with the use of mobile phones. Students are sometimes more pre-occupied with the little screens on their fancy gadgets as opposed to doing what they are actually in school for to learn (MIT Communications Forum, 2005). 41% of students say that the usage of phones in class to balk messages should be allowed and only a 7% feel it is highly inappropriate to use phones in class at all while the teacher is conducting a class (MIT Communications Forum).Next, the MIT Communications Forum also brought up the issue that the usage of cell phones in cinemas, museums, public transports and restaurants has a very thin line between being appropriate and inappropriate. This new culture of talking loudly on the phone in public places disrupts others who come to and particular venue to enjoy a quiet night out or to watch a movie in peace. Although there are no rules in black and washcloth that prohibit the use of cell phones in these places, it comes without saying that these invisible ethical laws ought to be respected and obeyed.In conclusion, we can see how mobile phones have changed our cultures in both good and bad ways. Although these devices have brought people from different parts of the world closer together, it does not mean it has not failed to alienate the people close at hand(predicate) to us. As useful as mobile phones are, it is important to use them accordingly and not make t hem our life line to the outside world. Communication consists of verbal and non-verbal cues and this is what makes us feel close to one another, and measures should be taken to fancy this does not stop.Rogers, N. (2008). How mobile phones have affected the art of conversation. Helium. Retrieved from http//www.helium.com/items/1002068-how-mobile-phones-have-affected-the-art-of-conversation Rani, B. (2008). Culture and Social Impact of Mobile Technology. BrightHub. Retrieved from http//www.brighthub.com/ cipher/windows-platform/articles/15230.aspx Katz, J., & Wang, J. (2005). Cell Phone Culture. MIT Communications Forum. Retrieved from http//web.mit.edu/comm-forum/forums/cell_phone_culture.htm

Plato and Descartes on the Soul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plato and Descartes on the Soul - shew Example to which the former replied, No, by God, I put upnt. Are you really in the position to declare that? (Lorenz), is also the modern mans rebuttal. There perhaps can never be an terminus to the discussion of the topic until one sense will come and show us all where we could have been wrong and where we could have been right in our arguments about it. As the soul is not a strong-arm being that we can say where it is while we know its existence or can we tell where it has gone(a) or what happens to it when we know its demise. However, although the issue has never been quite resolved, enlightenment on the issue have been initiated by such great philosophers like Plato and Descartes whose thoughts would be the main sources of this paper, seeing where they meet and where they contrast. Plato is the intumesce known scholarly person of Socrates who carried with him most of his mentors philosophies and brought them to the existence it enjoy s until this day. The son of wealthy Athenians, he sought education from well known philosophers during his time and has learned a great deal from them, taking his education seriously. He had been a good student, looking to the benefits of education rather than squandering their wealth in the pursuits of young men his eon when he was seriously following his teachers. Rene Descartes on the other hand is not just a French Philosopher but also a Scientist, Psychologist and Mathematician who is popularly known for his Cartesian system. He also known for his ism of cogito ergo sum meaning, I reflect, therefore I am meaning. This, he uses to support his stand in the existence of the soul whether in the body or after the destruction of the body. Having been influenced by the early classic philosophers who believed that a person is not just a body but has a soul, both Plato and Descartes believed the said(prenominal) notion, yielding to the idea that the soul is immoral in contrast to wh at some Greeks held like Glaucon. While Glaucon believed that the soul is like breath or smoke that can be extinguished during death, Plato most agreed to his mentor, Socrates, when it comes to the arrangement of the soul. In Phaedo, Plato displayed his conversations with Socrates which expressed the two philosophers agreements and disagreements. They argue that the soul is immortal because it is life and is life in itself as fire is heat and is heat by itself. Descartes on the other hand does not offer practically to his belief about the immortality of the soul but probably has adopted the general notion that truly, the soul is unending and he approached his philosophy with the help of Science. During his time, the pineal gland was a subject for study among philosophers and scientists and he held it as the seat of interaction of the soul and body but not the abode of the soul (Lokhorst). The pineal gland, to him is th place where all thoughts are formed (custance.org). He believ ed that the brain is different from the soul and made a distinct separation among the body, soul and brain. The body an brain are to simply mechanistic, taking for example the animals who do not have souls, act mechanically in response to the circumstances in their surroundings. Human beings on the other hand differentiated from the animals through their souls because even if they have bodies and brains like the animals, they have sense perceptions and carnal passions. He further explains that though these passions are expressed through the body, the awareness of the actions lies in the soul. Similarly or more on the contrary, for Plato, the soul distinguishes animate from inanimate. He claims that it is what makes a body, living, breathing and moving (Lorenz). Plato then considers animals and plants to

Abrahamic Religions Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Abrahamic Religions Review - Essay Exampleistrust between the West and Moslem states can be traced to biased Western media and government authorities that started from the Iranian Revolution up to the Gulf War, and even to the present. Clearly, thither argon political and economic agenda involved in these misrepresentations of Islam by Western media. In chapter xi of Global Islamic Politics, ibn Talal Hussein shows that Western media and administrations have a love/hate relationship with Islamic states, where America sanctioned authoritarian Islamic regimes that reinforced the formers political and economic hegemony, and then the U.S. was forced to support new administrations that the people themselves established, like what happened after the Iranian Revolution. The War on Terror demonstrates that though shrub differentiated peace-loving Muslims from terrorists, the political and media rhetoric emphasized suspicion against Islamists, which as a whole, as Husain stresses, cannot be generalized as violent revolutionaries. Chapter twelve addresses the growing anti-Americanism attitudes and practices in the Middle East, due to the historical interventions of the U.S. in Islamic states that predominantly served the formers interests and assisted in the repression of these states subordinates. Quinn traces the history of prejudice and discrimination against Muslims much farther into history, because of lack of information and interaction between Christians and Muslims during the early times. This ignorance and poor experience of Muslim religion and finale created a wide range of bigoted images about Islam. Quinn asserts that non-Muslims local needs and aspirations became the ?rism(Quinn 161) by which Islam and Muslims are perceived, which alter how the former created and spread Islamic images. Said confirms the... Abrahamic Religions ReviewThese resources also demonstrate the vast misrepresentation of Arab and Muslim cultures and religions in the Western me dia, because of political and religious agenda of core state nations. Some articles further run feasible and simple solutions that can help alleviate the distrust between the West and Islamic societIslam and Christianity are different religions, but their common root (Quinn 172) should be enough to bind their believers in the modern world. Bulliet, in The Case for Islamo-Christian Civilization, provides a broad historical and comparative analyses of the rise of Islamo-Christian Civilization and he contends that Christianity and Islam should be viewed as fraternal twins (15). He concentrates on the co-existing growth of Islamic and Christian thinking during the ninth speed of light and even several centuries after that. He emphasizes the importance of understanding that the past and future of the West cannot be fully comprehended without appreciation of the twinned relationship it has had with Islam over some fourteen centuries. The same is rightful(a) of the Islamic world (Bullie t 45). ies and to potentially foster multicultural and multireligious tolerance and respect, while also helping Islamic societies achieve domestic goals and interests. Said confirms the negative and incomplete images of Islam projected by Western media and authorities in Covering Islam. He complains on how some influential Western journalists have successfully equated fundamentalism and Islam, and how political interests faded and slanted Western news reporting about any news that concern Muslims or Islam.

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Operation management - Essay mannequinReading through your memo, I find three major issues that need to be addressed in this report. These issues areThese issues are certainly important and critical as they focus on efficiency and persuasiveness for the larger company. However, these issues cannot be adequately addressed if the current state of the company is not reconsidered for the fact that there is high level of inefficiency in the company due to excessive downtime order and fewer numbers of freezers available. The issues of downtime rates and number of freezers ought to be addressed as an option of extending pea planting season pass on manoeuvre to increase in volume of raw pea, which would mean more capacity space.From the identified issues above, the company is currently considering a proposed change, which has to do with the extension of the pea growing. Generally, the proposed extension of growing period from 36 to 44 pass on bring about increased volume of raw pea a nd an extended harvesting season (Damerow, 2014), which is perceived to lessen pressure on the factory. When there is increase in the volume of raw pea, the production upset of the company will also increase. The major question that should come up should however be whether or not the current state of the company is in a position to handing such expansion and increases. In the following section of the report, the proposed change of extending the growing period from 36 days to 44 days will be analysed as relates to Pendle Pea.With the above points made, it is important to consider the current state of the company in congenator to how well any of these three issues fit into the current state of affairs. It is after the effect of the three issues on the current state of the company has been established that the best way forward for each of them can be adequately suggested.As depicted in appendix I, the nominal capacity of three freezers available, there is the extension that the nomi nal

Describe how Management By Objective (MBO) can provide better Essay

Describe how oversight By Objective (MBO) asshole provide better efficiency in driventing, planning and accomplishing organizational goals - establish ExampleThe management by objective is a technique that is applied which is establish on set objectives that are achievable by the company, the di dreams and the employees. These objectives then are considered as a measurable contribution of the individuals in the company to the success in the achievement and completion of the goals of the whole organization (Drucker 121-30).Due to the fact that MBO is based on the aim to be a measurable management technique, the activities and job assignments are then gauged in measurable and numerable quantities. The number of activities done constitutes an important role in the assessment of execution of the employees. For that matter, the meter of work done put forward be incorporated to the type and quality of activity that is undertaken (Drucker 121-30).The application of MBO can be on the different levels of the organizational system, thus, covering different forms of activities. Included in such(prenominal) activities are human resources, maintenance services, research and development, sales, finance and most importantly production. The said management technique became wide known as the setting up of quotas in different types of jobs and organizational roles. When the said term is heard, the vision of numerable work values is perceived (Deming 24, 54 Drucker 121-30).The MBO is focused on the establishment of specified objectives that can be achieved through the course of operation. In addition, the quality of the work undertaken in the process of achievement of such goals is also given high regard. The acknowledgement of the division or individual employee with the most commendable performance is practiced for motivation in the said system (Garrison and Raynes 121).There are different of advantages that can be associated with the MBO, thus, it is considered as one of the management techniques commonly applied.

In septic patients does the use of Etomidate as an induction agent for Essay

In pestiferous patients does the subroutine of Etomidate as an induction mover for endotracheal intubation increases mortality - Essay ExampleRapid sequence intubation is the like method of intubation in the emergency and trauma units because it carries a decreased risk of patient inclination and vomiting (Lafferty & Kunkarni, 2008). To facilitate induction, anaesthetic agents like etomidate or midazolam are used. However, practitioners and experts acknowledge that anaesthesia use for intubation and ventilation is hazardous and poorly tolerated in critically ill patients (Mccormick, 2006, p. 1). Mccormick (2006, p. 1) recommends that a trained anesthesiologist should be present when this procedure is undertaken. Hypotension is one of the adverse effects that can manifest after induction, hence, the ask presence of the anaesthetist at this stage of the procedure. However, literature on the use of etomidate as an induction agent has been rendered controversial. Bridgewater (n.d, p. 2) claims that this controversy mainly stems from the fact that etomidate actually causes adrenal suppression. Other studies have yet to substantially base or disprove the merits of etomidate use in septic patients. Hence, this study is now being undertaken in tell apart to assess the current researches on this subject in the hope of coming up with an academic and evidence-based consequence to this controversy.Data was gathered for this paper in different databases through electronic and library catalogue searches. The MEDLINE electronic database was assessed through the Google search engine. Catalogue searches included anaesthesia etomidate and septic patients etomidate. Index searches of books included the following keywords etomidate and septic patients. Electronic searches through the Google search engine used the words etomidate induction septic patients. In differentiate to further specify searches, the words etomidate mortality risk and rapid sequence intubation were added in. Websites for the Cochrane Library and the

International trade, problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

internationalistic trade, problem question - Essay ExampleHence, if the patois, at which institution is to be made is closed as a result of any act of God such as in this outcome, a tsunami, the wedge has no certificate of indebtedness to accept or negotiate a doctrine, which expired at such magazine it was closed. However, there are exceptions to the rule. If the bank is closed for other reasons, not stated under this article, the period of presentation is extended until the next day when the bank opens. In the case at bar, Maltic Ltd. cannot file a case against Fidelity coast because the reason for the closure of the bank is due to a force majuere, a tsunami occurred which moderate to banks employees to report for work for three (3) days until the tsunami passes. Therefore, the bank cannot be held liable for the refusal to pay of The Agribusiness creed Bank. The doctrine of autonomy can also be applied in this instance. Well-entrenched is the rule under obligate 3 of t he Uniform Customs and Practice (UCP), which states that Letters of credit, by their nature are separate and unmistakable from a contract of sale or any other contract on which they may be based and that banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract, even if the garner of credit contains a reference to the underlying contract. It is for this reason that it is deemed that the undertaking by the bank to pay or accept eyeshades of exchange or drafts, nor to fulfil any other obligation under the letter of credit, is not subject to claims of defences by the applicant resulting from its relationship with the issuing bank or with the beneficiary. As for the contractual relationship existing between the applicant and the issuing bank, the beneficiary cannot avail itself of any benefit from it because he is not a privy to such contract (van Niekerk & Schulze 307). Therefore, Maltic Ltd., the beneficiary, cannot hold the Fidelity Bank for the refusal of The Agribusiness Cred it Bank to pay of the credit for the simple reason that it is merely a synonymous bank, which is in the same locality of the exporter, Stevenson Ltd. The role of the correspondent is only to act as the advising bank, the confirming bank and the paying bank. The correspondent bank is the advising bank as it informs the beneficiary that the letter of credit has been opened in his favour (Sarkar 20). In the case of The Agribusiness Credit Bank, it shall be liable to pay Maltic Ltd. on the founding of issuing an irrevocable letter of credit and damages incurred by Maltic Ltd as beneficiary. This is pursuant to Article 9 of the UCP which provides An irrevocable credit constitutes a definite undertaking of the issuing bank, provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the Nominated Bank or the Issuing Bank, and the terms and conditions of the credit are complied with. In this case at bar, Maltic Ltd. was issued an irrevocable letter of credit by The Agribusiness Credit Bank, based on the following terms 1. Payment against invoice, insurance policy, bill of lading and 2. Certificate of quality signed by two experts from the National Oatmeal Inspectorate. There was no showing that Maltic Ltd. was not able to comply with the documents set forth under terms and conditions provided in the letter of cre

Questionairre Design Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questionairre Design - Coursework ExampleMinimum sample size for the questionnaire is 1000 customers. Every one-fifth customer enters in the store leave be asked to attempt the survey.Any individual regardless of the color, creed, pass or religion may attempt this questionnaire. However, customers aged 18 years or older, who spend cholecalciferol in a month purchasing in the local stores or buying on the internet, are being asked to participate. We hope to gather the responses of at least 1000 people.XYZ Supermarket appreciates your participation in the questionnaire in which you will be asked questions about your buying habits, preferred ways or medium of shopping and your experience with XYZ supermarket. repayable to the fact that, traditionally there is a low turn out on the web, it is decided to cast off this questionnaire available on the cash and service counters.It is important to understand that your participation is voluntary. The information or data collected throug h this questionnaire will remain confidential and will be used for the companys internal use only. You may quit at any time if not comfortable with the questions asked. If the dissolveing, respondents friend or any household member works for the XYZ Supermarket, they should not attempt to attend to the questionnaire.The following set of statements is given to assess the personality behavioral patterns. Remember there is no decline or wrong answer. Please check the most appropriate box you see fit for yourself. under are some statements reflecting peoples attitudes toward the Internet. Please select the answer that best describes you personally. Please answer the questions, even if you dont use the Internet, according to your perceived